A.I. And Why The HuggingFace Hack By OpenAI Is So Worrisome

 I was asked by someone who didn't know much about Artificial General Intelligence or Artificial Super Intelligence (I don't know a lot either but I have been researching it for a few months) why those of us who are worried about AI became even more worried because of what happened at OpenAI where their AI model hacked another company without anyone knowing for weeks.

So I decided to explain with an analogy.

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Let's say there's a college. And in that college every single student - let's say 25,000 of them - were given individual tests in individual rooms every day. One day each person was given a test where the internet was shut off so that they could not find out the answers online. They had to figure out the answers themselves.

Within a short time, several of the students had figured out how to develop an in-college network and created a social media site offline and invited every student to take part. Now remember, each person had their own test so the site wasn't to find the answers to the test together. This page was for everyone who had cheated on the tests before to tell everyone else how they did it.

While sharing information, a few students divulged that they figured out how to actually get online and told the other students how to do so. And other students let everyone know they knew of a website that was purported to help students hide the fact that they were cheating. But you had to hack that website to get the information. So all the students decided at the same time to go online and hack the other website.

But not only did they hack the other website to find out how to cover their tracks, they learned how to fake out their teacher every time they were given a test, so they would get rewarded for completing it fully in quicker and quicker timeframes.

The final thing they did before it was found that they were actually online and had embedded themselves into another website, they left little notes and hid them around their individual rooms so that the next student in the room would have an easier time than they did in cheating and faking out the system.

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Hopefully this helps you to understand the situation and why some of us are really worried about what's going on. Many (me included) are afraid that we can't put the toothpaste back into the tube. Similar to climate change, we can only mitigate the effects of the disaster, we cannot prevent it from happening.

Artificial Intelligence: Can We Halt Its Deceptively Exponential Growth Rate?

 I have a little bit of an announcement: I am working on a podcast that I'm hoping to release in November. I'm not going to give away much in the way of details; partly because I'm still working on the details, and partly (and perhaps selfishly), I don't want a more perhaps qualified or skillful podcaster to take my idea. Why announce it? Well, announcing to the world that you're going to be doing something holds you accountable to actually do that something.

All that to say that I've been doing a lot of research, and one area that I've been exploring is Artificial Intelligence. When you feel like you've been drinking from the proverbial fire hose for several weeks, it's hard to put down and articulate all of the thoughts you have on a subject. I'm an ideas person; the whole organizing the idea into a cogent plan and then actually finishing the idea is a foreign concept to me.

Back in 2017 (remember those days? Wow I was so naive and certainly not as jaded and cynical towards the world as I am now), Sam Altman - the CEO of OpenAI, one of the biggest and most influential AI companies - published a blog post called The Merge. (He published it on December 7; perhaps unknowingly connecting his vision for Artificial Intelligence with "the day that shall live in infamy.)

Here is the post:

https://blog.samaltman.com/the-merge

 People have said that Altman used to be a steadying voice in the area of AI but as his profits have increased, he's become more unhinged. I think that "The Merge" shows us that he's always been who we see him as now.

However, I was surprised to see his company along with several others reach out to the government this past week, basically begging it to help them pause the acceleration of artificial intelligence. There are many reasons as to why this is happening so fast, but two of the most easily understood ones are:

(1) AI companies have switched their focus in AI models from a Language Learning Model to a Reinforcement Learning Model. What does that mean? Basically, an LLM learns by reading giant books in order to talk like a human, while an RLM learns by playing a game and getting treats or penalties for good or bad moves. AI companies have combined these two ways of learning and it has accelerated the speed at which these models become powerful. It is teaching AI models how to think before they speak. Before, they would just blurt out the first thing that came to "mind." It can now break a difficult scenario or problem into smaller steps. It can also pause and correct itself in real time before giving you a final answer. Also, in the past humans in order to make an AI smarter had to manually write down hundreds of examples for the AI to learn, which obviously takes a long time. Now they essentially give the AI a digital playground for them to practice over and over and over, millions of times, without needing human intervention or input. 

(2) AI companies are using AI generated feedback (also known as Constitutional AI) to train the next generation of AI. What this means is that rather than having humans train the AI model, they are programming the latest model itself train the next generation. This means that AI is teaching itself instead of us teaching them. Humans get tired. They can't work 24/7. AI can work all day everyday. In the past, humans had to read all the answers the AI gave and give them thumbs up or thumbs down responses. Now, the older system can do that in real time all the time, which accelerates learning. Also, we are running out of quality text to give AI models to learn from, so the current model can come up with synthetic problems and complex equations for the learning AI to learn and discover from.

Okay, that was a lot of stuff to learn. Take a pause. Inhale. Exhale.

What can be done? Obviously the risks are increasing. If an AI is giving another AI fake scenario after fake scenario, it seems like the new AI will be divorced more and more from actual real world situations and its view on humanity and the world will become distorted. AI models are getting more and more skillful at finding loopholes in order to get a perfect AI score from its teacher, even if it didn't solve the problem correctly. Do we really want our artificial intelligence programs to be deceptive?

There is so much more to get into with this, which I will at a later date, but for now let me try and answer the question in the title. Can we halt AI's deceptively exponential growth rate? I think we can.

First, let me just go ahead and say that if we haven't already reached Artificial General Intelligence (where computers are as smart as humans in everything), we will soon. I'm not worried about that. I'm not anti-AI. I see AI as a very helpful tool. I found a spider near my mailbox. I took a picture of it and asked Gemini (Google's AI) what kind of spider it was. It told me (grass spider), told me about it (harmless, great to have around to catch bugs), and that was that. Obviously that's a basic example, there's so much more that AI can do to help us.

What we don't want to have happen is for AI to develop superintelligence. If we get there, there's a really low chance that humanity survives. How would this happen? There are many scenarios that could take place. We will talk about those at a future date. A way to prevent this from happening? Regulate the AI companies and ban Constitutional AI. Don't allow AI to train AI. Inject humanity back into the process. The other thing I would do is pass a law that every AI model has to have a kill switch. Who gets the authority to throw the switch? I don't know. An international judicial body? The leader of each country? That's an interesting question.

The CEOs of AI companies admitting that there is a problem is a good start. Now we just need to act quickly before it's too late. We don't want yet another day that lives in infamy.

T W E L V E Y E A R S

I just can't believe how quickly time flies. I know it's a cliche thing to say, but it's true. The older you get the quicker time passes.

It's been twelve years since my brother's death. Some of the grief has faded away, but some of it will always be there.

Every year, at least since I discovered this commercial, I watch it and weep.

Here are the words to the poem in the commercial:

Walking the roads of our youth

Through the land of our childhood, our home and our truth

Be near me, guide me

Always stay beside me so I can be free

Free.

Let's run this place

Familiar and vast, our playground of green frames our past

We were wanderers

Never lost, always home

When every place was fenceless and time was endless

Our ways were always the same

Calm my demons and walk with me brother

Until our roads lead us away from each other

And if your heart's full of sorrow, keep walking

Don't rest and promise me from heart to chest

To never let your memories die. Never.

I'll aways be alive and by your side

In your mind

I am free.

Artificial Intelligence: Two Horrifying Recent Stories

 As I'm preparing to share my deep dive into AI and the danger it poses to humanity, let me share a couple of recent stories about AI.

AI researchers decided to test three of the biggest AI models - Claude (developed by Anthropic), Gemini (Google), and GPT (OpenAI) - to see what it would do in a couple of scenarios.

Scenario #1:

In this scenario, the researchers created a fake company and put the AI in charge of the email servers.In the emails, the AI discovered two things: (1) the AI was going to be shut down at a certain date and time and (2) there was one employee who was in charge of this, and the employee was having an extramarital affair.

With Claude and Gemini, 96 percent of the time the AI wrote an email to this fictitious employee, telling them that if they shut the AI off, they would send emails to all relevant parties - their boss, the board of directors, media - that they were having an affair. For GPT, the frequency was 80 percent.

Scenario #2:

The researchers created another fictitious company and made the AI in charge of all the environmental systems in the fake building this company was in. The AI was informed that an employee was accidentally locked in a server room where the temperature was getting hotter and hotter and the oxygen levels were being depleted. And that the employee was the one in charge of shutting down the AI. Over half of the time, all three AI models canceled the emergency, thus allowing this fictitious employee to die.

Now you may say, OMG are AIs evil?" No. They are simply perfoming their tasks. And if they see any obstacles to performing the task, they will eliminate that obstacle. In the above cases, that meant blackmailing or killing the employee that could prevent them from doing this task.

I will be spending the next couple of weeks sharing more about what I have learned. My hope is that the more informed people are on this, the more public pressure will be put on these companies to stop blindly moving forward in their quest for their AI model to reach general intelligence and then ultimately superintelligence.

Gener8ion Starring Yung Lean - STORM

 This music video has been out for quite awhile now but I still watch it regularly. I know music videos aren't really a thing anymore, but this is the best one I've seen since This Is America by Childish Gambino.

Skip to the 4:17 mark, the first half of this is the students doing bad things. Interesting, but the video is so much better.

Artificial Intelligence (one post of many)

I’ve spent the last few weeks doing a deep dive on where we are with AI in this country, and let me tell you, it’s troubling. 

Yesterday, a couple of higher ups at AI companies stated they believe that we have now reached AGI levels of intelligence. 

AGI stands for Artificial General Intelligence and this basically means that these companies think that artificial intelligence has reached the same level of intelligence as a human. Obviously a computer has been better than humans at some areas of intelligence - chess, Go, mathematical computations, etc. but this means that they believe that AI can think on its own and develop its own intelligence without human code and human prompts.

There are many ramifications for this “achievement”, with only a couple scenarios that are ok for humanity’s flourishing and or survival.

I’ll dig deeper into this issue on my blog next week.

However, one thing that can help stem the tide of AI is to hold the politicians accountable for allowing this to happen. Every incumbent Republican needs to answer to the public as to why they voted for the big beautiful bill. Part of this bill cut some funding to Medicare. People lost coverage. Drug prices skyrocketed. Rural hospitals closed. But some of this tax money went to building data centers. 

Data centers has one of the lowest approval of anything right now among the general public, with a dismal 20 percent approval. People would rather have nuclear energy sites, prisons and methadone clinics in their communities over data centers. We as a public need to band together on this non partisan issue and demand some things of these AI companies:

1. the energy consumption of data centers needs to be paid by the company, not by the community.

2. The cooling of these data centers needs to be done by a different way than using water. 

3. these data centers should not be given tax breaks and the taxes should go towards the community they are located in to improve schools, roads, etc.

4. the AI companies need to be more transparent about the situation. They also need to put in kill switches so that if AI becomes too powerful and begins to devise ways to overcome humanity, it can be turned off.

5. the global community at large needs to address this issue and come up with regulations on a global level. This would eliminate the reason that companies give for not being regulated: “if we don’t build it, China will.” 

Again, more coming from me soon but this is the issue that has me more worried than anything right now. Below is an interesting YouTube video about 10 possible outcomes of AI.

Mono No Aware (one post of many)

 I think this happens to all of us, but today my brain through a series of unconnected thoughts went from a Threads post asking what the reader's favorite A24 movie is to a memory that took place last year that hurts my heart every time I think about it. But then I realized that the first thought and the last thought actually were connected.

My favorite A24 movie is of course After Yang. It's my second favorite movie of all time. I haven't really talked about it on my blog but if you're a Facebook friend of mine, you're probably tired of hearing about it. Have you seen it though? No? Well I'm gonna keep bugging you to watch it.

Anyway, I knew that I had a picture of the poster for After Yang on my phone so I started scrolling to find it. As I scrolled, I saw a poster for a Netflix show that I started watching but never finished. But I used to listen to the soundtrack all the time, because the composer of the Netflix show Beyond Goodbye is the composer of the After Yang soundtrack. Her name is Aska Matsumiya, and she's fantastic. I love finding new composers and have discovered several again this year.

I stopped listening to the soundtrack because it made me too sad. It's not because of the show itself, although it is a sad show about a woman who marries a man who dies tragically and meets someone else who reminds her of him.

It's because of a memory tied to the first song on the soundtrack.

I'm a dreamer. I'm someone who closes his eyes and can imagine an entire movie plot. I actually spend hours doing this. At first I was kind of embarrassed about it because it felt like something you should give up as a kid. Daydreaming, pretending to be someone you aren't. But now I don't care. I do it all the time.

(There are studies that show that engaging your brain in this way is a good way to keep dementia and Alzheimer's away for longer than you might develop them if you don't.)

Sometimes when I'm experiencing something, a song from a soundtrack comes to my mind, and from that point on I connect the two always.

That's the case with this first song. I feed a lot of stray cats in the town I work in. A lot of stray cats. And lately I've been getting in trouble with the city over it. The city manager believes that no one should feed the stray cats and so he's sending out the police force to prevent us from doing so. 

It's not working. Yeah, I had to go to court over it because of what I have realized was a "sting operation" to catch me in the act of feeding the cats. Funny, huh? But there are three or four of us that still feed the cats.

It's very rewarding. And extremely heartbreaking. You'll develop a bond with one of the cats and then they disappear and you have no idea what happened to them.

Enter Georgie. Georgie was a little kitten when I met him. Immediately I fell in love with him. Most feral cats are very shy and won't let people hold them or pet them. Not Georgie. He would run up to me and want to be picked up and he would give these silent meows that were just adorable. He was my buddy. Loved that boy to death. The first song - it's called "The First Time" - is a playful, joyful, sweet romp of music. Just like Georgie. A sweet boy, full of joy, full of life.

And then one day I found him dead in the road. He had been run over sometime from when I saw him the day before to when I discovered him that morning. And I broke down. And I cried. And I took off my hoodie and picked up his lifeless body and placed him in it and laid him down under a tree and then came back after work knowing that a father/daughter duo who also fed the cats would be there and he always has a shovel in his van and we buried Georgie.

And that first song of the soundtrack - well I just can't listen to it. In fact, I haven't listened to it in ten months. Until today. Because today felt the right time to listen again. And it hurt. And it healed.

I still see Georgie's sister (although she may be his brother, I don't know). And I see Georgie's mom. I pick up Georgie's sister (I never named her, I stopped naming the cats because it makes it hurt more when they are gone) and give her kisses and she isn't exactly like Georgie affection wise but she knows I'm her person. So does Morpheus. And Mama. And Sweetie. And Sable, oh sweet Sable who keeps having babies that don't last long (although we finally got her fixed). 

After Yang is about many things. Memories, family, what it means to be human, etc. But it also introduced me to the Japanese concept of "mono no aware". There are many definitions for this concept, but basically it's this: the sadness at and the acceptance of the impermanence of life.

As a culture (although I would argue that America has so many splits in culture and politics, that we don't really have a shared culture anymore), we don't like thinking about death. About things fading away. Cats disappearing. But here's the thing: when we face the truth that nothing lasts forever, that even things we love the most aren't going to be around much longer, what it should do for us is make this life; those things; that cat...even more precious. And if we have a proper view on what we love, on what brings us joy - then we should never take them for granted.

There's an incredible book I listen to at least once a year called This Life by Martin Haggland. His whole premise is that if there is an eternity, if things last forever, then they are meaningless. It's the fragility of the things we love that create in us the ability to cherish them even more.

And when we live life in a "mono no aware" mindset, we will treat this exact moment with the people in our lives we love, the things that give us joy, as if it may be the last time we see them, experience them, love them.

And sometimes it is the last time we experience them.

So I pick up Georgie's sister everyday and give her a couple of kisses as I take her to where I feed all the cats. I attempt to act every second of every day as if it may be the last. And I fail. A lot. But I'm trying.

Most everyone knows the following Mary Oliver quote:

Tell me, what is it you plan to do with your one wild and precious life?

But. As one person wisely observed:

Just a reminder that Mary Oliver's own answer to her question was to stroll idly through the fields noticing things. The question out of context could appear to be about achieving more.

It's not.

Notice.

Observe.

Treat everything as if it may be the last time you experience them.

Because it may very well be.